Kristian Bertel | Photography
Archive story
In this archive story we are learning about the Marigold flower, one of the most famous flowers in India.
Read the background story of this archive photo by the photographer.
Marigolds are one of the most popular and common flowers and as portrayed above the Marigold flower is very common in India. The name 'Marigold' comes from 'Mary's gold' after Mother Mary and the name used for it in many parts if India is 'Genda'. The word 'Genda' possibly comes from the Gonda, the tribe of Chattisgarh where the flower is cultivated. In fact, Gonda even have a legend behind the origin of the flower.
Marigolds are one of the most popular and common flowers and as portrayed above the Marigold flower is very common in India. The name 'Marigold' comes from 'Mary's gold' after Mother Mary and the name used for it in many parts if India is 'Genda'. The word 'Genda' possibly comes from the Gonda, the tribe of Chattisgarh where the flower is cultivated. In fact, Gonda even have a legend behind the origin of the flower.
Kristian Bertel, Photographer By Kristian Bertel, Photographer
– Updated on March 21, 2024

Marigold flower portraiture

Marigold flowers can be easily recognized by its bright and round orange flowers. Marigold can be found many places on the Indian subcontnent with the exception of snow areas and it can be used to craft herbal medicine and herbal medicine and these Marigold flowers can be eaten alone to replenish a small amount of hunger.




What is the symbol of marigold flowers?

Marigolds were often linked to the powerful strength of the Sun and represent power, strength and light that lives inside of a person. The marigold has also come to symbolize a feeling of despaired love. If someone has lost someone they love, whether it be by death or a broken relationship.


56 species of the Marigold flower
Marigolds are flowering plants of the genus 'Tagetes' of the sunflower family 'Asteraceae' and there are 56 species of marigolds and these flowers are native to North and South America, but some species have become naturalized around the world such as in India. Their habitats are shores, ponds, springs, quiet waters in streams, ditches, wetlands, wet meadows, waterside swamps and meadows which are prone to flooding, damp hollows in broad-leaved forests, snow-bed sites, sometimes underwater and most marigolds species are annuals although some species are perennials.

As a photographer and traveler in India it is hard to ignore the flowers everywhere in India. Most species have pinnate green leaves on the stem that usually are finely cut and bracts with a leaflike structures that form a cup-shaped base below each flower head in India. Marigolds have attractive golden, orange, yellow and white flowers often with maroon highlights, where the flowers typically from four to 6 centimeters in diameter and are solitary or clustered.




"Flowers please the mind and grant prosperity. Hence, men with righteous deeds bestowed the name 'Sumana' on them. According to this verse from the epic Mahabharata, when a pious man with a pure heart offers flowers to the deities, the deities become gratified and as a result bestow prosperity upon him"




Flowers play a significant role in India
Yes, flowers play a significant role in almost every religious ritual in Hinduism. Any religious ceremony, be it offering prayers or performing 'Aarti', is incomplete without flowers. 'Aarti' can be simple to extravagant, but always includes flame or light. It is sometimes performed one to five times daily and usually at the end of a 'Puja' in southern India or 'Bhajan' session in northern India. It is performed during almost all Hindu ceremonies and occasions. It involves the circulating of an 'Aarti plate' or 'Aarti lamp' around a person or deity and is generally accompanied by the congregation singing songs in praise of that 'Deva' or person and many versions exist.

In most versions the plate, lamp or flame represents the power of the deity. The priest circulates the plate or lamp to all those present. They cup their down-turned hands over the flame and then raise their palms to their forehead – the blessing has now been passed to the devotee.

Hinduism has a long tradition of 'Aarti' songs, simply referred to as 'Aarti', sung as an accompaniment to the ritual of 'Aarti'. It primarily eulogizes to the deity the ritual is being offered to and several sects have their own version of the common 'Aarti' songs that are often sung on chorus at various temples, during evening and morning 'Aartis'. Sometimes they also contain snippets of information on the life of the gods. Worshiping Hindu Gods and Goddesses with flower offerings is not only considered auspicious but has its own importance too. Although, any type of flower can be offered to any God yet, there are certain ones which happen to be the favorite flowers of Hindu Gods that can bring you good fortune if offered to Hindu Gods and Goddesses.

All red colored flowers are dear to Lord Ganesha but the saffron yellow flower named Marigold is Lord Ganesha's favorite flower. Especially 'Red Genda' or 'Red Marigold' flowers are belived to please the 'Vinayaka' greatly. This flower is special because it is the only flower of the Hindu deities that can be divided into its petals.

This flower carries meanings like:
• Despair and grief over the loss of love
• Remembering and celebrating the dead
• The beauty and warmth of the rising Sun
• Winning the affections of someone through hard work
• Promoting cheer and good relations in a relationship
• Cruelty and coldness due to jealousy
• Creativity and the drive to succeed
• Sacred offerings to the Gods
• Desire for wealth




See this video about Marigold flowers made by Wilderness Films India.




The photographer's own experience with marigolds
"- The vibrant hues of marigolds, a ubiquitous sight in India, have long been synonymous with the country's rich cultural tapestry. From the streets bustling with life to serene temples adorned with their golden petals, marigolds weave themselves into the very essence of Indian experiences. As a traveler venturing into the heart of India, I found myself captivated by the symbolic significance and pervasive presence of these cheerful blooms", the Photographer says.

"- My encounter with marigolds in this archive story was in the vibrant streets of Mumbai. As I strolled through the narrow lanes lined with merchants hawking their wares, I was greeted by an explosion of color – a sea of marigolds spilling out of baskets, their petals catching the sunlight and casting a golden glow over the bustling marketplace. The aroma of spices mingled with the sweet fragrance of these flowers, creating a sensory overload that was quintessentially Indian. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, marigolds hold deep cultural significance in India. They are often used as offerings to deities, symbolizing purity, prosperity and rebirth. In the serene sanctuaries of temples, garlands of marigolds adorn deities, their vibrant colors adding a touch of vibrancy to the sacred spaces. As I observed the devotees placing these offerings, I felt a sense of reverence for the deep-rooted traditions that bind India's culture
", the Photographer says again.

"- My journey further into the countryside revealed another facet of marigolds' significance. In rural villages, marigolds are not just decorative elements – they are also medicinal plants. Women diligently tend to their marigold gardens, harvesting the flowers and leaves for their healing properties. The knowledge of traditional medicine passed down through generations is evident in the women's careful preparation of herbal remedies. As I sampled the earthy flavors of Indian cuisine, I discovered yet another culinary use of marigolds. The petals, infused with a delicate aroma, are often added to spice blends, imparting a subtle sweetness and earthy flavor to dishes. The blend of culinary and medicinal uses further underscored the deep connection between marigolds and Indian life
", the Photographer says again.

"- My encounter with marigolds in India was not merely a visual or olfactory experience, it was a profound immersion into the country's rich cultural tapestry. From their symbolic significance to their practical uses, Marigolds became a recurring motif throughout my journey, reminding me of the deep-rooted traditions that define India's identity. As I bid farewell to the country, the vibrant hues of marigolds lingered in my memory, a symbol of the warmth, vibrancy and resilience that India embodies
", the Photographer says again.

Read also:  Mumbai street child



Mumbai street child


Read also:  Mumbai street child

More archive stories

India is a land full of stories. On every street, on every corner and in the many places in India, life is rushing by you as a photographer with millions of stories to be told. In the archive story above, you hopefully had a readable insight in the story that was behind the photo of an Indian man in Mumbai. On this website of Kristian Bertel | Photography you can find numerous travel pictures from the photographer. Stories and moments that tell the travel stories of how the photographer captured the specific scene that you see in the picture. The photographer's images have a story behind them, images that all are taken from around India throughout his photo journeys. The archive stories delve into Kristian's personal archive to reveal never-before-seen, including portraits and landscapes beautifully produced snapshots from various travel assignments. The archive is so-far organized into photo stories, this one included, each brought to life by narrative text and full-color photos. Together, these fascinating stories tell a story about the life in India. India, the motherland to many people around the world, a land of unforgetable travel moments. The archive takes viewers on a spectacular visual journey through some of the most stunning photographs to be found in the photographer's archive collection. The photographer culled the images to reflect the many variations on the universal theme of beauty and everyday life in India. By adding these back stories the photographer's work might immensely enhanced the understanding of the photographs.

Back